WARAKA WANGU KWA MARAIS WASTAAFU WA JAMHURI YA MUUNGANO WA TANZANIA.NDUGU ALI HASSAN MWINYI, BENJAMINI WILLIAMU MKAPA NA JAKAYA MRISHO KIKWETE.

Awali ya yote nawasalimia wazee wetu,salaam!

Ninayo furaha kuandika waraka huu kwenu wazee wetu ambao kwa uwezo wa Mwenyezi Mungu mmeweza kuwepo mpaka leo toka mstaafu katika kuiongoza nchi yetu ya Tanzania.Hongereni sana!

      

                Lengo kuu la kuandika waraka huu kwenu ni juu ya nia yangu ya dhati niliyonayo juu ya Taifa letu, kuona sisi kama Taifa tunaendelea kuwa taifa la amani na ustawi katika kujiletea maendeleo yaliyokusudiwa na mwasisi wa taifa hili Mwl J.K Nyerere baada wa ukombozi kutoka mikononi mwa mkoloni.Na hii imetokana na mvutano uliopo sasa kati ya serikali na vyama vya upinzani juu ya mikutano ya kisiasa.Pili nimeona nitumie nafasi hii,kuweza kuwaomba ninyi kama walezi na wazee wetu wazoefu na nchi hii kuingilia kati jambo kubwa namna hii ambalo linaweza kuiweka nchi mahali ambapo sura yake ya zaidi ya miaka 50 ya uhuru itachafuka ndani ya muda mfupi, ndani na nje ya nchi.Waswahili husema palipo na wazee huwa hapaharibiki jambo,na uzee ni jalala ndiyo maana nawatupia jambo hili mlitazame kama wazee wazoefu na siasa za nchi hii.

       Kwanini nimeandika waraka huu kwenu wala si kwa Rais wa Jamhuri ya muungano wa Tanzania ndugu Josephu John Pombe Magufuli,nimeandika kwenu kwa sababu moja tu kubwa ,kwakuwa mvutano huu unapande mbili hakika usuruhishi wake hauwezi kupatikana miongoni mwa pande hizo mbili bali usuruhishi wake unapaswa kutoka kwa mtu wa tatu ambaye atasikiliza maoni ya pande zote mbili,ili kujua nani yuko sahihi kwa mujibu wa sheria na taratibu za nchi,sina maana kuwa pande zote mbili hazijui sheria bali kwakuwa zote zinavutana basi mvutano huo unaweza pia ukaziba macho yao yasione nani mwenye haki kisheria.

          Lakini pia kwakuwa ninyi wazee wetu mpo bado angali hai,ni lazima tuwatumie wakati mwingine kutatua mambo mazito kama haya,haiwezekani mambo yaharibike tuanze kuwalaumu kwamba mpaka mambo yanaharibika hivi hawa

wazee hawakuwapo? Na kwa jinsi hiyo pia tunakuwa tumetambua umuhimu wa uwepo wenu kama walezi wa taifa.

    Wako watu katika taifa hili mimi nikiwa mmoja wapo ambao wanatamani uwepo wa wazazi wao ili waweze angarau kuwashauri wanapokumbana na changamoto ngumu katika maisha, lakini wazazi hao hawapo,sasa sisi kama taifa bado tunakila sababu ya kujivuna kuwa na wazazi wetu ambao kazi kubwa iliyo baki kwenu nikutoa ushauri kwa vijana wenu ili mambo yakae vema na heshima ya nchi yetu iendelee kutamalaki.

   

Tumesikia kauli mbali mbali zikitolewa pande zote upande wa serikali na upande wa upinzani,kauli ambazo ukizipima zinaashiria shari na sio amani,sasa sisi kama wananchi wa kawaida ambao tumekulia katika nchi ya kistaarabu tunapata shida na kauli hizi kwamba malengo yake ni nini,watanzania tunasifika duniani kwa uungwa,utu na ustaarabu wa hali ya juu zaidi kauli hizi zinazotoka pande zote zinatufanya tupate shida ya kutafsiri aina ya utu tulio nao leo,kwahiyo ndio maana nikaona niwaombe ninyi wazee wetu mlitazame jambo hili kama linazungumzika.

        Mfalme sulemani alimwomba Mungu ampatie mambo mawili tu nayo ni Hekima na Busara,naamini mambo hayo mawili ninyi mnayo ndiyo maana mliweza kuiongoza nchi hii na leo tunawaheshimu kama wazee wetu.Jambo hili si la kukaa kimya,inawezekana hamjakaa kimya mmekuwa mkifanya juhudi za kuhakikisha yale yanayotarajiwa kutokea yasitokee,lakini mimi kama kijana ninayelitazama taifa hili kwa umri wangu sasa natimiza miaka 29 tangu nijitambue skuwahi kuona kauli za namna hii ambazo zinatamkwa sasa.

    

       Ndugu Jakaya mrisho kikwete,mwaka jana nilikwandikia barua ya wazi iliyo toka katika gazeti la Nipashe la tarehe 20 october 2015 ukurasa wa 7 yenye kichwa cha habari BARUA YA WAZI WA RAIS WA JAMHURI YA MUUNGANO WA TANZANIA JK.

      Barua hiyo pia ilirudiwa katika gazeti la Mwanahalisi la tarehe 26,katika barua ile nilionyesha wazi mambo makubwa na mazuri uliyoyafanya katika uongozi wako,miongoni mwa hayo ilikuwa ni Jambo la barabara,Ujenzi wa shule za kata ambazo kimsingi ndizo shule za kwanza kujengwa na serikali ya Tanzania na mwisho nilieleza namna ambavyo ulikuza Demokrasia nchini ikiwa ni pamoja na wananchi wa nchi hii kuwa na uwezo mkubwa wa kujieleza hilo nilikusifu sana na nikasema utakapomaliza muda wako kama Rais wa Tanzania hautakuwa Rais mstaafu tu wa Tanzania bali utakuwa kiongozi wa kimataifa na bado naamini ipo siku utakuwa kiongozi mkubwa sana  wa kimataifa.Hii ni kutokana na demokrasia uliyoijenga kwa kipindi chako,inawezekana wapo watu walinishangaa kwa wakati huo lakini niliona dhamira yako ya dhati ya kutohitaji kutenda maouvu juu ya wananchi wako.

            Nichukue nafasi hii tena nikuombe wewe pamoja na marais niliowataja hapo juu kulitazama suala hili ambalo linatishia amani ya nchi yetu na mimi naamini siku zote meza ya mazungumzo ndio huwa dawa katika migogoro yote,polisi,jeshi wala mahakama huwa si suruhisho lenye kuleta mapatano bali mapatano ya kweli hupatikana mezani ambapo pande mbili hukutanishwa na mtu wa tatu.

 Tanzania ni nchi inayotazamwa na nchi karibu zote Afrika na duniani kama mfano wa amani na uhuru wa watu wake,itakuwa aibu kubwa nchi kuingia kwenye machafuko tufanane na majirani zetu najiuliza kama tukiyaacha haya yakatimia ni nani atakuwa mshauri wa mwenzake? Ni waombe sana wazee wetu bado sisi kama vijana tutapenda kuona tunaishi kwa amani, amani ambayo itatokana na misingi ya Katiba na sheria za nchi tulizojiwekea.

          Ningeamua kunyamaza kimya lakini roho yangu hainitumi naona ninalo jambo la kuwaelezeni ninyi ili kwa pamoja tuendelee kuifurahia nchi hii kama mlivyoweza kuifurahia ninyi na leo mnaitwa viongozi wastaafu.

     Mwalimu Julius Kambarage Nyerere aliwahi kusema maneno haya “Demokrasia haiwezi kudumu ikiwa wachache hawatakubali matakwa ya wengi.Lakini matakwa ya wengi hujurikana katika majadiliano au mazungumzo ya waziwazi. Kadhalika, matakwa ya wachache hujulikana katika majadiliano na mazungumzo bila wale wachache kusema waziwazi matakwa yao ,majadiliano hayana maana” Nyerere J.K (1962) Tujisahihishe.

       Hapa mwalimu pamoja na mambo mengine msisitizo mkubwa hapa ni juu ya majadiliano ambayo yanapaswa kutoka pande mbili ambazo zinavutana na ndiyo maana nikaona ni busara mazungumzo hayo yawe na mtu wa tatu atakaye sikiliza hoja za pande zote na kuhakikisha muafaka unapatikana na kila mtu analizika na uamzi wa majadiliano hayo.

            

      Mimi si mwanasheria kwahiyo siwezi kusema nani mwenye haki kati ya serikali na vyama vya upinzani,pia siwezi kusema nani asiye na haki katika kutekeleza shughuli zake, wote wanaweza kuwa sahihi na wote wanaweza wasiwe sahihi lakini usahihi huo ndio unapaswa kujengwa kwa hoja mbele yenu ili mfikie muafaka mzuri bila kurushiana maneno,lazima tutambue kuwa sisi sote ni watanzania na nchi hii ni ya kila mtu,akuna aliyemleta mwenzake duniani akamwambia wewe utaishi Tanzania bali wote tumezaliwa katika ardhi hii ya Tanzania hivyo majadiliano mbele yenu ni muhimu sana.

     

    Silaha za kivita marazote huwa hazileti amani,bali machafuko. Sisi wote ni mashuhuda wa nchi ambazo wamekuwa katika migogoro ya kisiasa, lakini kinachowafikisha huko nikutokuwepo majadiliano au mazungumzo yenye maelewano na athari zake si kwa yule tu aliyekusudiwa hata yule aliyekusudia kufanya hivyo hupata athari,hivyo kwa mtazamo wangu ni muhimu sana wazee wetu,viongozi wetu jambo hili mlitazame kabla hatujashudia yale wengi wanaodhani yanaweza kutokea ili yaishe kwa amani na tuendelee kuwa waalimu wa Amani Afrika na Duniani kote.

           Mwisho,naamini  bado sisi watanzania ni wamoja  kwakuwa sisi sote ni ndugu na haya ndiyo matunda aliyotuachia baba wa taifa letu Mwl J.K Nyerere hatubaguani kwa misingi ya dini,kabila,rangi,au vyama vya siasa.Kama dalili za mambo haya zitaanza kuonekana ni lazima tujiuleze ni kweli tutakuwa tunamuenzi mwl mtu ambaye ametufanya leo tunajiona watanzania au tutakuwa wasalti wa fikra hizo?

Niwatakie mafanikio mema katika mjadala huo ambao utatoa wingu zito lililotanda katika anga la Tanzania huku tukiona maandalizi ya pande zote yakiendelea, sijakamilika mtanisamehe pale nitakapokuwa nimewakwaza.

MUNGU IBARIKI AFRIKA, MUNGU IBARIKI TANZANIA.

           

Magabilo Masambu(29)

           

0758379296,0717735023.

magabilomjalifu@yahoo.com

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Hawa ndio snipers 10 wakali zaidi katika historia ya vita duniani

Jeshi lina kikosi maalumu cha Snipers, Hawa ni wale wakali wa shabaha. Watalaam wa vita wanaeleza kuwa snipers wanaweza kubadili muelekeo wa vita kuliko askari wengine wa ardhini. Kawaida hawa huwa wanajificha na kutungua madui kwa masafa ya mbali. Hapa nimekutana na orodha ya Ma-snipers 10 maarufu zaidi duniani. wengine wanakumbukwa kwa kutungua adui tokea umbali mkubwa zaidi hali wengine ni kwa idadi ya maadui waliowauwa. Ipitie kisha eleza yupi kwa maoni yako unamkubali zaidi;

The following list contains what we believe to be the 10 deadliest snipers of all time. The list may not be ordered based on the number of confirmed kills or the longest shots made, but by taking into account an entire career.

10. Senior Sergeant Roza Shanina, Soviet Red Army

Shanina was one of the more well known female snipers in history. She joined the Soviet Army after her brother was killed in 1941. As a marksman she amassed 59 confirmed kills in her very short career. She rose to command the 1st Sniper Platoon (184th Rifle Division). She was awarded the Orders of Glory and Medal of Courage. She was killed while shielding a commanding officer during an artillery attack at the young age of 20.
9. Sergeant Fyodor Okhlopkov, Soviet Red Army

Okhlopkov is credited as being one of the most effective Soviet snipers during World War II. He is credited with 429 kills. His service earned him the Hero of the Soviet Union in 1965 as well as an Order of Lenin. Okhlopkov was initially passed over for these awards due to his ethnicity.
8. Billy Dixon, American Civilian

Billy Dixon is one of only eight American civilians to receive the Medal of Honor. Dixon helped found the Adobe Walls settlement in Texas during his time as a buffalo hunter. When the settlement was attacked by hundreds of Native Americans, Dixon ended the battle by using a borrowed .50-90 Sharps rifle to shoot and kill the chief of the attackers nearly a mile away. Dixon took three rounds to make the shot and later acknowledged it was a “scratch shot”. However, that didn’t stop the rest of the country from naming it “The Shot of the Century”.

Following his time as a hunter, Dixon became a civilian Army Scout. During this time, Dixon and four Army Cavalrymen were surrounded during the Battle of Buffalo Wallow. Dixon’s sustained, accurate rifle fire held the enemy off for three days until weather forced them to end their attack. For his actions during this battle he was awarded the Medal of Honor. Dixon’s total kill count during the battles is unknown.
7. Major Lyudmila Pavlichenko, Soviet Red Army

Major Pavlichenko is regarded as the most successful female sniper in history with 309 confirmed kills. Pavlichenko was a 24 year old university student when Germany invaded Russia in World War II. She was one of the first sets of citizens to volunteer for service and specifically requested infantry service. She refused an offer to become a nurse. Due to her accuracy with a rifle she became one of the first 2,000 female snipers in the Soviet Union. She was one of only 500 to survive the war.
6. Staff Sergeant Adelbert Waldron, United States Army

Waldron served in the Vietnam War and racked up 109 confirmed kills, the most of any marksman during the conflict. According to Sniper: Master of Terrain, Technology, And Timing, He Is A Hunter Of Human, Adrian Gilbert:

One afternoon he was riding along the Mekong River on a Tango boat when an enemy sniper on shore pecked away at the boat. While everyone else on board strained to find the antagonist, who was firing from the shoreline over 900 meters away, Sergeant Waldron took up his sniper rifle and picked off the Vietcong out of the top of a coconut tree with one shot (this from a moving platform). Such was the capability of our best sniper.
5. Master Corporal Rob Furlong, Canadian Forces

Furlong, for a time, held the record for the longest confirmed sniper kill in military history at 2,657 yd. According to Wikipedia:

In March 2002, Furlong participated in Operation Anaconda in Afghanistan’s Shah-i-Kot Valley. His sniper team included MCpl. Graham Ragsdale (Team Commander), MCpl. Tim McMeekin, MCpl. Arron Perry, and Cpl. Dennis Eason. A group of three Al-Qaeda fighters were moving into a mountainside position when Furlong took aim with his Long Range Sniper Weapon (LRSW), a .50-caliber McMillan Brothers Tac-50 rifle, loaded with Hornady A-MAX 750 gr very-low-drag bullets. He began firing at a fighter carrying an RPK machine gun. Furlong’s first shot missed and his second shot hit the knapsack on the target’s back. The third struck the target’s torso, killing him. The distance was measured as 2,430 m (2,657 yd). With a muzzle speed of 823 m/s (2,700 ft/s), each shot reached the target almost four seconds after Furlong fired. This became the longest sniper kill in history at the time, surpassing the previous record set by his teammate, Master-Corporal Arron Perry, by 120 m (130 yd).
4. Captain Vasily Zaytsev, Soviet Red Army

Zaytsev took part in one of the most iconic sniper battles of all time – The Battle of Stalingrad. During that battle, Zaytsev racked up 225 of his 400+ confirmed kills. This includes the killing of 11 enemy snipers which earned him lasting acclaim. Many of Zaytsev’s kills are credited at distances of greater than 1,000 meters. He often used a standard Mosin-Nagant rifle during battle. For his service, Zaytsev was awarded the Hero of the Soviet Union award as well as the Four Orders of Lenin award.
3. Chief Petty Officer Chris Kyle, United States Navy SEAL

No list of the deadliest snipers in history would be complete without Chris Kyle. Kyle is credited with being the deadliest sniper in United States history with 160 confirmed kills and numerous other unconfirmed kills. He received two Silver Star Medals, five Bronze Star Medals, one Navy and Marine Corps Commendation Medal, two Navy and Marine Corps Achievement Medals. Kyle wrote a bestselling autobiography, American Sniper, which was later turned into one of the top grossing films of all time. Kyle, along with his friend Chad Littlefield were shot and killed by Eddie Ray Routh at a shooting range in 2013.
2. Gunnery Sergeant Carlos Norman Hathcock, United States Marines

Carlos Hathcock is regarded as one of the most prolific US snipers in history. While his kill count isn’t as high as Kyle’s and his shot distance may not be the longest ever recorded, Hathcock is considered the best sniper in US history, even by Kyle, who once said “I had more kills, but that doesn’t mean I’m better than (Hathcock) is. I was just put into a position where I had more opportunities. I definitely cheated. I used a ballistic computer that tells me everything to do. So, I was just a monkey on a gun.” Hathcock once rigged an optic to an M2 machine gun and used it to record a confirmed kill at 2,500 yd, which is still the 5th longest confirmed sniper kill in history. Hathcock amassed 93 confirmed kills during the Vietnam War.
1. Second Lieutenant Simo Häyhä, Finnish Army

Simo Häyhä is the single most successful sniper in military history. Nicknamed the “White Death” for his totally white camouflage and eerie white mask he wore in combat, the Finnish marksman amassed at least 505 confirmed sniper kills during the Winter War between Finland and the Soviet Union. He recorded an additional 200 kills with a submachine gun. More amazingly, Häyhä recorded all of his sniper kills without using an optic. His Mosin–Nagant rifle was equipped only with iron sights. Häyhä died of old age in 2002, living to the age of 96.
source; 10 Deadliest Snipers in History. #1 Gives Me Chills.

Hivi kwenye majeshi yetu hapa Afrika mashariki kumbukumbu kama hizi zipo?

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Mbunge Lema alivyofikishwa mahakamani Leo August 29 2016

Baada ya mbunge wa Arusha mjini Godbless Lema kufanya mgomo wa siku tatu mfululizo  tangu alipokamatwa na polisi ijumaa iliyopita August 26 2016, aligoma kula akishinikiza kupelekwa mahakamani.

Leo August 29 2016 Mbunge Lema amefikishwa katika mahakama kuu Arusha ambapo amesomewa mashtaka mawili la kwanza likiwa ni kutuma ujumbe wa kuudhi kwa mkuu wa mkoa wa Arusha, Mrisho Gambo unaosema ‘karibu Arusha tutakudhibiti kama Arabuni wanavyodhibiti mashoga‘ na la pili ni kutuma ujumbe wa sauti kwenye mitandao unaohamasisha maandamano yasiyokuwa na kibali.

Aidha wakati akisubiri dhamana yake Mbunge Lema amezua taharuki mahakamani hapo baada ya kukataa kwenda magereza kabla ya muda wa mahakama kukamilika.

Hata hivyo hakimu mfawidhi wa mahakama ya hakimu mkazi anayesikiliza kesi hiyo Desideri Kamugisha amemuachia mtuhumiwa kwa dhamana ambapo kosa la kwanza milioni 10 na kosa la pili shilingi milioni 15.

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Je wajua? Mtandao wa facebook umegundua huduma mpya itakayokufanya uwe live kwenye wall yako. Bonyeza linki hii kujifunza namna ya kutumia.

Sasa unaweza kwenda live kwa kutumia account yako ya Facebook. Yaani unaweza kushare na watu kile unachokifanya ukiwa live na marafiki wako wa Facebook wakakuona. Mwanzoni huduma hii ilianzia marekani lakini hivi majuzi imeweza kusamaa duniani.
Nadhani huduma hii umeletwa ili kushindana na snap chat ambayo kila siku imekua ikipata watumiaji wengi. Vilevile unaweza kuitumia kwenye events nyingi na marafiki wako wakajumuika na wewe kwa kutazama mfano, birthday, harusi, vikao, michezo na nk.


Jinsi ya kwenda live Facebook 
1. Fungua Facebook yako
2. Kuwa kama unataka kuandika status yako then angalia chini unaona alama nyekundu iliyo andika " go live". Kama inavoonekana kwenye picha chini
3. Bonyeza kwenye go live then itakudirect uipe caption video then itakuonyesha chini kuwa uanze. Ukishanza itakuhesabia hadi tatu then utaanza kuruka hewani.
NB unatakiwa uwe na bando kwenye kifaa chako na Internet iwe na speed kidogo.

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Habari picha : Sayari inayofanana na Dunia yagunduliwa

Wanasayansi wamegundua sayari ambayo inakaribia sana Dunia kwa mazingira na ukubwa wake na ambayo inazunguka nyota ijulikanayo kama Proxima Centauri, iliyo na mfumo unaokaribia zaidi mfumo wetu wa jua.

Sayari hiyo, ambayo kwa sasa imepewa jina 'Proxima b' inazunguka nyota hiyo katika eneo ambalo kuna uwezekano mkubwa sana wa kupatikana kwa maji.

Proxima inapatikana umbali wa kilomita trilioni 40 na inaweza kumchukua mtu, akitumia teknolojia ya sasa ya vyombo vya usafiri wa anga za juu, maelfu ya miaka kufika huko.



Licha ya kwamba ni mbali sana, kugunduliwa kwa sayari hiyo huenda kukasisimua hisia na mawazo ya binadamu na wanasayansi kuhusu kuwepo kwa viumbe katika sayari nyingine au uwezekano wa wakati mmoja watu kuishi kwenye sayari nyingine.

"Kusema kweli, kufika huko kwa sasa hiyo ni kama hadithi ya kubuni kisayansi, lakini watu sasa wanalifikiria hilo na si jambo lisiloweza kufikirika kwamba wakati mmoja huenda watu wakatuma chombo huko," Guillem Anglada-Escudé, ambaye kundi lake la Pale Red Dot limechapisha matokeo ya ugunduzi wa sayari hiyo katika jarida la Nature amesema.

Mapema mwaka huu, bilionea Yuri Milner alisema atawekeza $100m katika utafiti wa kuunda chombo au kifaa kidogo kinachoweza kusafiri anga za juu kwa kutumia teknolojia ya laser.

Chombo kama hicho kinaweza kusafiri kwa pengine asilimia 20 ya kasi ya mwanga na hivyo kufupisha safari ya kufika kwenye nyota kama vile Proxima Centauri kutoka maelfu ya miaka hadi miongo kadha.

Ugunduzi wa sayari hiyo ulifanikishwa kupitia darubini ya kisasa yenye kifaa kujulikanacho kama HARPS.

Darubini hiyo imewekwa nchini Chile.

Takwimu kutoka kwa darubini hiyo zinaonyesha uzito wa Proxima b huenda ukawa mara 1.3 zaidi ya uzito wa dunia na kwamba inazunguka nyota ya Proxima katika umbali wa kilomita milioni 7.5. Huchukua siku 11.2 kumaliza mzunguko mmoja.

Umbali kutoka kwa nyota hiyo na sayari hiyo ni mfupi ukilinganisha na umbali kutoka kwa Dunia hadi kwa Jua (kilomita 149 milioni). Lakini Proxima Centauri ni 'nyota nyekundu mbilikimo'. Si kubwa sana na nguvu zake si nyingi kama za Jua hivyo safari inaweza kuwa karibu na nyota hiyo lakini iwe na mazingira sawa na ya dunia.

Chanzo: BBC

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Magazeti ya leo tarehe 23/08/2016

                                                                                       

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Magazeti ya leo 22/08/2016

                                                          

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